Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing
simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive. It
means learning to live your life as if everything were a miracle, and
being aware on a continuous basis of how much you’ve been given.
Gratitude shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance
that is already present. In addition, behavioral and psychological
research has shown the surprising life improvements that can stem from
the practice of gratitude. Giving thanks makes people happier and more
resilient, it strengthens relationships, it improves health, and it
reduces stress.
Research Shows Gratitude Heightens Quality of Life
Two psychologists, Michael McCollough of Southern Methodist
University in Dallas, Texas, and Robert Emmons of the University of
California at Davis, wrote an article about an experiment they conducted
on gratitude and its impact on well-being. The study split several
hundred people into three different groups and all of the participants
were asked to keep daily diaries. The first group kept a diary of the
events that occurred during the day without being told specifically to
write about either good or bad things; the second group was told to
record their unpleasant experiences; and the last group was instructed
to make a daily list of things for which they were grateful. The results
of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in
higher reported levels of alertness, enthusiasm, determination,
optimism, and energy. In addition, those in the
gratitude
group experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help
others, exercised more regularly, and made greater progress toward
achieving personal goals.
Dr. Emmons – who has been studying gratitude for almost ten years and
is considered by many to be the world’s leading authority on gratitude –
is author of the book, “
Thanks!: How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier”.
The information in this book is based on research involving thousands
of people conducted by a number of different researchers around the
world. One of the things these studies show is that practicing gratitude
can increase happiness levels by around 25%. This is significant, among
other things, because just as there’s a certain weight that feels
natural to your body and which your body strives to maintain, your basic
level of happiness is set at a predetermined point. If something bad
happens to you during the day, your happiness can drop momentarily, but
then it returns to its natural set-point. Likewise, if something
positive happens to you, your level of happiness rises, and then it
returns once again to your “happiness set-point”. A practice of
gratitude raises your “happiness set-point” so you can remain at a
higher level of happiness regardless of outside circumstances.
In addition, Dr. Emmons’ research shows that those who practice
gratitude tend to be more creative, bounce back more quickly from
adversity, have a stronger immune system, and have stronger social
relationships than those who don’t practice gratitude. He further points
out that “To say we feel grateful is not to say that everything in our
lives is necessarily great. It just means we are aware of our
blessings.”
Notice and Appreciate Each Day’s Gifts
People tend to take for granted the good that is already present in
their lives. There’s a gratitude exercise that instructs that you should
imagine losing some of the things that you take for granted, such as
your home, your ability to see or hear, your ability to walk, or
anything that currently gives you comfort. Then imagine getting each of
these things back, one by one, and consider how grateful you would be
for each and every one. In addition, you need to start finding joy in
the small things instead of holding out for big achievements—such as
getting the promotion, having a comfortable nest egg saved up, getting
married, having the baby, and so on–before allowing yourself to feel
gratitude and joy.
Another way to use giving thanks to appreciate life more fully is to
use gratitude to help you put things in their proper perspective. When
things don’t go your way, remember that every difficulty carries within
it the seeds of an equal or greater benefit. In the face of adversity
ask yourself: “What’s good about this?”, “What can I learn from this?”,
and “How can I benefit from this?”
There are Many Ways to Practice Gratitude
A common method to develop the practice of gratitude is to keep a gratitude journal, a concept that was made famous by Sarah Ban Breathnach’s book “
Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude”.
This exercise basically consists of writing down every day a list of
three to ten things for which you are grateful; you can do this first
thing in the morning or before going to bed at night. Another exercise
you can try is to write a gratitude letter to a person who has exerted a
positive influence in your life but whom you have not properly thanked.
Some experts suggest that you set up a meeting with this person and
read the letter to them face to face.
Last year millions of people took the challenge proposed by Will
Bowen, a Kansas City minister, to go 21 days without complaining,
criticizing, or gossiping. To help condition the participants to stop
complaining, they each wore a purple No-Complaint wristband. Several
authors in the self-improvement genre have suggested that people do
something similar to help condition themselves to be constantly aware of
the things in life that they’re grateful for.
A variation of the wristband concept is to create a gratitude charm
bracelet, with either one meaningful charm or different charms
representing the things you’re most grateful for. For example, you could
have a charm shaped like a heart to symbolize your significant other,
figurines to represent different family members, an apple to represent
health, a dollar sign to symbolize abundance, a charm that represents
your current profession or a future career, and maybe a charm that makes
you laugh to represent humor and joy.
Conclusion
Once you become oriented toward looking for things to be grateful
for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures and
things that you previously took for granted. Gratitude should not be
just a reaction to getting what you want, but an all-the-time gratitude,
the kind where you notice the little things and where you constantly
look for the good even in unpleasant situations. Today, start bringing
gratitude to your experiences, instead of waiting for a positive
experience in order to feel grateful; in this way, you’ll be on your way
toward becoming a master of gratitude.
By. Marelisa Fabrega